Calorie Deficit Formula:
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The calorie deficit formula calculates the optimal daily calorie intake for bodybuilders during a cutting phase. It accounts for your basal metabolic rate (BMR), activity level, and desired rate of fat loss while preserving muscle mass.
The calculator uses the following equation:
Where:
Explanation: The formula first calculates your maintenance calories (BMR × activity factor) then subtracts a weight-based deficit to promote fat loss while minimizing muscle loss.
Details: Proper calorie deficit is crucial for bodybuilders during cutting phases. Too large a deficit causes muscle loss, while too small slows fat loss. This calculator provides a science-based approach to find the optimal balance.
Tips:
Q1: Why use 1.55 as the activity factor?
A: This represents moderate exercise (3-5 days/week). Adjust if your activity differs significantly (1.2 for sedentary, 1.725 for very active).
Q2: What's the difference between 12 and 15 kcal/lb deficits?
A: 12 kcal/lb is safer for muscle retention (recommended for most). 15 kcal/lb is more aggressive for experienced athletes with tight deadlines.
Q3: How often should I adjust my calories during a cut?
A: Recalculate every 2-4 weeks as your weight changes, or if progress stalls for more than 2 weeks.
Q4: Should I change my macros during a cut?
A: Yes, maintain high protein (1-1.2g per lb of body weight) and adjust carbs/fats to meet calorie targets.
Q5: What if I'm losing strength/muscle?
A: Reduce the deficit (use 10 kcal/lb instead), ensure adequate protein, and consider a diet break at maintenance calories for 1-2 weeks.