Definition: Swine gestation is the period from breeding to farrowing, averaging 114 days but ranging from 112 to 120 days.
Purpose: This calculator predicts your sow’s farrowing date to help you prepare for the piglets’ arrival.
The calculator estimates the farrowing date based on the breeding date using this formula:
Explanation: The average gestation period for pigs is about 114 days (approximately 3 months, 3 weeks, and 3 days), though farrowing can occur between 112 and 120 days depending on factors like breed and litter size.
Indicators: Look for a lack of heat cycles (every 18-24 days) after breeding, slight weight gain, and belly shape changes. Near farrowing, sows may show restlessness and nesting behavior.
Tips: Provide a clean farrowing area, adjust feed for late pregnancy, and monitor closely. Sows can have 1-20+ piglets, with the fourth litter often being the largest.