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Chocolate Toxicity Formula:
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Chocolate toxicity occurs when animals (especially dogs) consume chocolate containing theobromine, which they metabolize much more slowly than humans. The severity depends on the amount and type of chocolate consumed and the animal's weight.
The calculator uses the chocolate toxicity formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the dose of theobromine per kilogram of body weight, which determines the toxicity risk.
Mild toxicity: 20 mg/kg - May cause vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness
Moderate toxicity: 40 mg/kg - Can cause tachycardia, hypertension, hyperthermia
Severe toxicity: 60 mg/kg - May lead to seizures, cardiac arrhythmias, death
Tips: Enter the amount of chocolate consumed in grams, the theobromine content (see reference table below), and the animal's weight in kilograms. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What types of chocolate are most dangerous?
A: Baking chocolate (16 mg/g theobromine) is most toxic, followed by dark chocolate (5.5 mg/g), then milk chocolate (2.3 mg/g).
Q2: How soon after ingestion do symptoms appear?
A: Symptoms typically appear within 6-12 hours after ingestion but can take up to 24 hours.
Q3: What should I do if my pet ate chocolate?
A: Contact your veterinarian immediately with the type/amount consumed and your pet's weight. They may induce vomiting if recent ingestion.
Q4: Are some animals more sensitive than others?
A: Yes, small dogs and puppies are at higher risk due to their lower body weight. Cats are less likely to eat chocolate but are also sensitive.
Q5: How is chocolate toxicity treated?
A: Treatment may include inducing vomiting, activated charcoal, IV fluids, and medications to control symptoms like seizures or arrhythmias.